diabetic food exchange
(IN suh lin AH spart)
NovoLog
What is the most important information I should know about insulin aspart?
• Know the signs and symptoms of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), whichinclude headache, drowsiness, weakness, dizziness, fast heartbeat, sweating,tremor, and nausea diabetic food exchange. Carry a piece of candy or glucose tablets with you to treatepisodes of low blood sugar diabetic food exchange.
• Follow any diet and exercise plan that you have developed with your doctoror nurse diabetic food exchange. Changes in what you eat or how much you exercise can change the amountof insulin that you need to control blood sugar levels diabetic food exchange.
• Ask your doctor or nurse what to do if you are sick with a cold, flu,or fever diabetic food exchange. These illnesses may change your insulin requirements diabetic food exchange.
• Insulin aspart differs from regular human insulin by how quickly it beginsto work and the amount of time it continues to be effective diabetic food exchange. Because insulinaspart begins to work soon after it is injected, the injection of insulin aspartshould immediately be followed by a meal diabetic food exchange. Because of the short amount of timethat insulin aspart continues to be effective, a longer-acting insulin may alsobe required diabetic food exchange.
• Do not change the brand of insulin aspart or syringe that you are usingwithout first talking to your doctor or pharmacist diabetic food exchange. Some brands of insulin aspartand syringes are interchangeable, while others are not diabetic food exchange. Your doctor and/or pharmacistknow which brands can be substituted for one another diabetic food exchange.
What is insulin aspart?
• Insulin is a hormone naturally produced by the pancreas diabetic food exchange. Insulin enablesthe body to use the sugar in food as a source of energy diabetic food exchange. When the body doesnot produce enough insulin, or when the insulin produced by the body is noteffective enough, the condition is called diabetes mellitus diabetic food exchange. This conditionallows sugar levels in the blood to become very high diabetic food exchange. Diabetics must use man-madeinsulin or insulin that comes from pigs (which is very similar to human insulin)to lower these high blood sugar levels diabetic food exchange.
• There are three types of insulin, which differ in how soon they beginto work and how long their effects last diabetic food exchange. Insulin aspart is one type of insulinthat begins to work very quickly and its effects that last for approximately3 to 5 hours diabetic food exchange. Insulin aspart is usually used in combination with another longer-actinginsulin diabetic food exchange.
• Insulin aspart may also be used for purposes other than those listedin this medication guide diabetic food exchange.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using insulin aspart?
• Do not use insulin aspart if you are allergic to insulin or if you havean intolerance of a certain insulin aspart product diabetic food exchange.
• Before using insulin aspart, tell your doctor if you have kidney or liverdisease diabetic food exchange. You may require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during treatment diabetic food exchange.
• Insulin aspart is in the FDA pregnancy category C diabetic food exchange. This means that itis not known whether it will be harmful to an unborn baby diabetic food exchange. Do not use this medicationwithout first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant or could become pregnantduring treatment diabetic food exchange.
• It is not known whether insulin aspart passes into breast milk diabetic food exchange. Do notuse this medication without first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feedinga baby diabetic food exchange.
How should I use insulin aspart?
• Use insulin aspart exactly as directed by your doctor diabetic food exchange. If you do notunderstand these instructions, ask your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist to explainthem to you diabetic food exchange.
• Insulin aspart differs from regular human insulin by how quickly it beginsto work and the amount of time it continues to be effective diabetic food exchange. Because insulinaspart begins to work soon after it is injected, the injection of insulin aspartshould immediately be followed by a meal diabetic food exchange. Because of the short amount of timethat insulin aspart continues to be effective, a longer-acting insulin may alsobe required diabetic food exchange.
• Insulin aspart is usually used immediately before a meal (a meal shouldbe started within 5 to 10 minutes after injecting the medication) diabetic food exchange. Follow yourdoctor's instructions diabetic food exchange.
• Rotate injection sites as directed by your doctor diabetic food exchange. Usually, you shouldnot inject within 1 inch of the same site within 1 month diabetic food exchange.
• Never reuse a needle or syringe diabetic food exchange. The syringes used must not contain anyother medicinal product or residue diabetic food exchange. Dispose of all needles and syringes in anappropriate, puncture-resistant disposal container diabetic food exchange.
• Do not change the insulin strength (e.g., U-100) or insulin type (e.g.,aspart) unless your doctor recommends a change for you diabetic food exchange.
• Do not change the brand of insulin aspart or syringe that you are usingwithout first talking to your doctor or pharmacist diabetic food exchange. Some brands of insulin andsyringes are interchangeable, while others are not diabetic food exchange. Your doctor and/or pharmacistknow which brands can be substituted for one another diabetic food exchange.
• Follow any diet and exercise plan that you have developed with your doctoror nurse diabetic food exchange. Changes in what you eat or how much you exercise can change the amountof insulin that you need to control blood sugar levels diabetic food exchange.
• Ask your doctor or nurse what to do if you are sick with a cold, flu,or fever diabetic food exchange. These illnesses may change your insulin requirements diabetic food exchange.
• Wear some type of medical identification bracelet, necklace, or otheralert tag to inform others that you have diabetes and that you require insulinin the case of an emergency diabetic food exchange.
• To adequately control diabetes, proper foot care, eye care, dental care,and overall proper health care are necessary diabetic food exchange. Visit your doctor, dentist, eyedoctor, and other heath care practitioners as recommended by your doctor diabetic food exchange.
• Do not use any insulin that is discolored, looks thick, has particlesin it, or looks different from your previous bottles or cartridges of insulinaspart diabetic food exchange.
• Store unopened bottles and cartridges of insulin aspart in the refrigeratorbetween 36 and 46 degrees Fahrenheit (2 and 8 degrees Celsius) diabetic food exchange. Do not storeinsulin aspart in the freezer and do not allow it to freeze diabetic food exchange. Do not use insulinaspart if it has been frozen diabetic food exchange. Throw away any expired insulin aspart diabetic food exchange.
• Vials or cartridges of insulin aspart in use can be kept unrefrigeratedat room temperature, below 86 degrees Fahrenheit (30 degrees Celsius), for upto 28 days but should not be exposed to excessive heat or sunlight diabetic food exchange.
What happens if I miss a dose?
• Follow your doctor's directions if you miss a dose of insulin diabetic food exchange. To preventmissed doses, be sure to always have enough insulin on hand, especially if youare going on vacation diabetic food exchange.
What happens if I overdose?
• Seek emergency medical attention diabetic food exchange.
• Symptoms of an insulin overdose reflect very low blood sugar levels andinclude headache, irregular heartbeat, increased heart rate or pulse, sweating,tremor, nausea, increased hunger, and anxiety diabetic food exchange.
What should I avoid while using insulin aspart?
• Do not use alcohol without first talking to your doctor diabetic food exchange. It lowers bloodsugar, and you may experience dangerously low blood sugar levels diabetic food exchange.
• Follow any diet and exercise plan that you have developed with your doctoror nurse diabetic food exchange. Changes in what you eat or how much you exercise can change the amountof insulin that you need to control blood sugar levels diabetic food exchange.
What are the possible side effects of insulin aspart?
• Rarely, people have allergic reactions to insulin diabetic food exchange. Seek emergency medicalattention if you experience an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closingof your throat; swelling of your lips, tongue, or face; or hives) diabetic food exchange.
• The side effects of insulin therapy result mostly from blood sugar levelsthat are either too high or too low diabetic food exchange. You should be familiar with the symptomsof both high and low blood sugar levels and know how to treat both conditions diabetic food exchange. Also, be sure your family and close friends know how to help you in an emergency diabetic food exchange.
• Low blood sugar may occur when too much insulin is used; when meals aremissed or delayed; if you exercise more than usual; during illness, especiallywith vomiting or diarrhea; if you take other medications; after drinking alcohol;and in other situations diabetic food exchange.
• Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, has the following symptoms: shaking,headache, cold sweats, pale, cool skin, anxiety, and difficulty concentrating diabetic food exchange.
• Keep sugary candy; fruit juice; or glucose tablets on hand to treat episodesof low blood sugar diabetic food exchange.
• Increased blood sugar may occur if not enough insulin is used, if youeat significantly more food then usual, if you exercise less than usual, ifyou take other medications, if you have a fever or other illness, and in othersituations diabetic food exchange.
• Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, has the following symptoms: increasedthirst, increased hunger, and increased urination diabetic food exchange.
• Monitor your blood sugar levels and ask your doctor how to adjust yourinsulin doses if your blood sugar levels are too high diabetic food exchange.
• Side effects may also occur at the site of injection diabetic food exchange. If the area becomesthickened, hard, or pitted, talk to your doctor before injecting at that siteagain diabetic food exchange.
• Side effects other than those listed here may also occur diabetic food exchange. Talk to yourdoctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome diabetic food exchange.
What other drugs will affect insulin aspart?
• Many drugs can interact with insulin or affect blood sugar levels diabetic food exchange. Donot take any other medicines, including prescription products or over-the-countermedicines or supplements, without first talking to your doctor or pharmacistduring treatment with insulin diabetic food exchange.
Where can I get more information?
• Your pharmacist has additional information about insulin aspart writtenfor health professionals that you may read diabetic food exchange.
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