diabetic neuropathy
(IN suh lin AH spart)
NovoLog
What is the most important information I should know about insulin aspart?
• Know the signs and symptoms of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), whichinclude headache, drowsiness, weakness, dizziness, fast heartbeat, sweating,tremor, and nausea diabetic neuropathy. Carry a piece of candy or glucose tablets with you to treatepisodes of low blood sugar diabetic neuropathy.
• Follow any diet and exercise plan that you have developed with your doctoror nurse diabetic neuropathy. Changes in what you eat or how much you exercise can change the amountof insulin that you need to control blood sugar levels diabetic neuropathy.
• Ask your doctor or nurse what to do if you are sick with a cold, flu,or fever diabetic neuropathy. These illnesses may change your insulin requirements diabetic neuropathy.
• Insulin aspart differs from regular human insulin by how quickly it beginsto work and the amount of time it continues to be effective diabetic neuropathy. Because insulinaspart begins to work soon after it is injected, the injection of insulin aspartshould immediately be followed by a meal diabetic neuropathy. Because of the short amount of timethat insulin aspart continues to be effective, a longer-acting insulin may alsobe required diabetic neuropathy.
• Do not change the brand of insulin aspart or syringe that you are usingwithout first talking to your doctor or pharmacist diabetic neuropathy. Some brands of insulin aspartand syringes are interchangeable, while others are not diabetic neuropathy. Your doctor and/or pharmacistknow which brands can be substituted for one another diabetic neuropathy.
What is insulin aspart?
• Insulin is a hormone naturally produced by the pancreas diabetic neuropathy. Insulin enablesthe body to use the sugar in food as a source of energy diabetic neuropathy. When the body doesnot produce enough insulin, or when the insulin produced by the body is noteffective enough, the condition is called diabetes mellitus diabetic neuropathy. This conditionallows sugar levels in the blood to become very high diabetic neuropathy. Diabetics must use man-madeinsulin or insulin that comes from pigs (which is very similar to human insulin)to lower these high blood sugar levels diabetic neuropathy.
• There are three types of insulin, which differ in how soon they beginto work and how long their effects last diabetic neuropathy. Insulin aspart is one type of insulinthat begins to work very quickly and its effects that last for approximately3 to 5 hours diabetic neuropathy. Insulin aspart is usually used in combination with another longer-actinginsulin diabetic neuropathy.
• Insulin aspart may also be used for purposes other than those listedin this medication guide diabetic neuropathy.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using insulin aspart?
• Do not use insulin aspart if you are allergic to insulin or if you havean intolerance of a certain insulin aspart product diabetic neuropathy.
• Before using insulin aspart, tell your doctor if you have kidney or liverdisease diabetic neuropathy. You may require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during treatment diabetic neuropathy.
• Insulin aspart is in the FDA pregnancy category C diabetic neuropathy. This means that itis not known whether it will be harmful to an unborn baby diabetic neuropathy. Do not use this medicationwithout first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant or could become pregnantduring treatment diabetic neuropathy.
• It is not known whether insulin aspart passes into breast milk diabetic neuropathy. Do notuse this medication without first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feedinga baby diabetic neuropathy.
How should I use insulin aspart?
• Use insulin aspart exactly as directed by your doctor diabetic neuropathy. If you do notunderstand these instructions, ask your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist to explainthem to you diabetic neuropathy.
• Insulin aspart differs from regular human insulin by how quickly it beginsto work and the amount of time it continues to be effective diabetic neuropathy. Because insulinaspart begins to work soon after it is injected, the injection of insulin aspartshould immediately be followed by a meal diabetic neuropathy. Because of the short amount of timethat insulin aspart continues to be effective, a longer-acting insulin may alsobe required diabetic neuropathy.
• Insulin aspart is usually used immediately before a meal (a meal shouldbe started within 5 to 10 minutes after injecting the medication) diabetic neuropathy. Follow yourdoctor's instructions diabetic neuropathy.
• Rotate injection sites as directed by your doctor diabetic neuropathy. Usually, you shouldnot inject within 1 inch of the same site within 1 month diabetic neuropathy.
• Never reuse a needle or syringe diabetic neuropathy. The syringes used must not contain anyother medicinal product or residue diabetic neuropathy. Dispose of all needles and syringes in anappropriate, puncture-resistant disposal container diabetic neuropathy.
• Do not change the insulin strength (e.g., U-100) or insulin type (e.g.,aspart) unless your doctor recommends a change for you diabetic neuropathy.
• Do not change the brand of insulin aspart or syringe that you are usingwithout first talking to your doctor or pharmacist diabetic neuropathy. Some brands of insulin andsyringes are interchangeable, while others are not diabetic neuropathy. Your doctor and/or pharmacistknow which brands can be substituted for one another diabetic neuropathy.
• Follow any diet and exercise plan that you have developed with your doctoror nurse diabetic neuropathy. Changes in what you eat or how much you exercise can change the amountof insulin that you need to control blood sugar levels diabetic neuropathy.
• Ask your doctor or nurse what to do if you are sick with a cold, flu,or fever diabetic neuropathy. These illnesses may change your insulin requirements diabetic neuropathy.
• Wear some type of medical identification bracelet, necklace, or otheralert tag to inform others that you have diabetes and that you require insulinin the case of an emergency diabetic neuropathy.
• To adequately control diabetes, proper foot care, eye care, dental care,and overall proper health care are necessary diabetic neuropathy. Visit your doctor, dentist, eyedoctor, and other heath care practitioners as recommended by your doctor diabetic neuropathy.
• Do not use any insulin that is discolored, looks thick, has particlesin it, or looks different from your previous bottles or cartridges of insulinaspart diabetic neuropathy.
• Store unopened bottles and cartridges of insulin aspart in the refrigeratorbetween 36 and 46 degrees Fahrenheit (2 and 8 degrees Celsius) diabetic neuropathy. Do not storeinsulin aspart in the freezer and do not allow it to freeze diabetic neuropathy. Do not use insulinaspart if it has been frozen diabetic neuropathy. Throw away any expired insulin aspart diabetic neuropathy.
• Vials or cartridges of insulin aspart in use can be kept unrefrigeratedat room temperature, below 86 degrees Fahrenheit (30 degrees Celsius), for upto 28 days but should not be exposed to excessive heat or sunlight diabetic neuropathy.
What happens if I miss a dose?
• Follow your doctor's directions if you miss a dose of insulin diabetic neuropathy. To preventmissed doses, be sure to always have enough insulin on hand, especially if youare going on vacation diabetic neuropathy.
What happens if I overdose?
• Seek emergency medical attention diabetic neuropathy.
• Symptoms of an insulin overdose reflect very low blood sugar levels andinclude headache, irregular heartbeat, increased heart rate or pulse, sweating,tremor, nausea, increased hunger, and anxiety diabetic neuropathy.
What should I avoid while using insulin aspart?
• Do not use alcohol without first talking to your doctor diabetic neuropathy. It lowers bloodsugar, and you may experience dangerously low blood sugar levels diabetic neuropathy.
• Follow any diet and exercise plan that you have developed with your doctoror nurse diabetic neuropathy. Changes in what you eat or how much you exercise can change the amountof insulin that you need to control blood sugar levels diabetic neuropathy.
What are the possible side effects of insulin aspart?
• Rarely, people have allergic reactions to insulin diabetic neuropathy. Seek emergency medicalattention if you experience an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closingof your throat; swelling of your lips, tongue, or face; or hives) diabetic neuropathy.
• The side effects of insulin therapy result mostly from blood sugar levelsthat are either too high or too low diabetic neuropathy. You should be familiar with the symptomsof both high and low blood sugar levels and know how to treat both conditions diabetic neuropathy. Also, be sure your family and close friends know how to help you in an emergency diabetic neuropathy.
• Low blood sugar may occur when too much insulin is used; when meals aremissed or delayed; if you exercise more than usual; during illness, especiallywith vomiting or diarrhea; if you take other medications; after drinking alcohol;and in other situations diabetic neuropathy.
• Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, has the following symptoms: shaking,headache, cold sweats, pale, cool skin, anxiety, and difficulty concentrating diabetic neuropathy.
• Keep sugary candy; fruit juice; or glucose tablets on hand to treat episodesof low blood sugar diabetic neuropathy.
• Increased blood sugar may occur if not enough insulin is used, if youeat significantly more food then usual, if you exercise less than usual, ifyou take other medications, if you have a fever or other illness, and in othersituations diabetic neuropathy.
• Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, has the following symptoms: increasedthirst, increased hunger, and increased urination diabetic neuropathy.
• Monitor your blood sugar levels and ask your doctor how to adjust yourinsulin doses if your blood sugar levels are too high diabetic neuropathy.
• Side effects may also occur at the site of injection diabetic neuropathy. If the area becomesthickened, hard, or pitted, talk to your doctor before injecting at that siteagain diabetic neuropathy.
• Side effects other than those listed here may also occur diabetic neuropathy. Talk to yourdoctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome diabetic neuropathy.
What other drugs will affect insulin aspart?
• Many drugs can interact with insulin or affect blood sugar levels diabetic neuropathy. Donot take any other medicines, including prescription products or over-the-countermedicines or supplements, without first talking to your doctor or pharmacistduring treatment with insulin diabetic neuropathy.
Where can I get more information?
• Your pharmacist has additional information about insulin aspart writtenfor health professionals that you may read diabetic neuropathy.
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