south beach diet and diabetes
(IN suh lin AH spart)
NovoLog
What is the most important information I should know about insulin aspart?
• Know the signs and symptoms of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), whichinclude headache, drowsiness, weakness, dizziness, fast heartbeat, sweating,tremor, and nausea south beach diet and diabetes. Carry a piece of candy or glucose tablets with you to treatepisodes of low blood sugar south beach diet and diabetes.
• Follow any diet and exercise plan that you have developed with your doctoror nurse south beach diet and diabetes. Changes in what you eat or how much you exercise can change the amountof insulin that you need to control blood sugar levels south beach diet and diabetes.
• Ask your doctor or nurse what to do if you are sick with a cold, flu,or fever south beach diet and diabetes. These illnesses may change your insulin requirements south beach diet and diabetes.
• Insulin aspart differs from regular human insulin by how quickly it beginsto work and the amount of time it continues to be effective south beach diet and diabetes. Because insulinaspart begins to work soon after it is injected, the injection of insulin aspartshould immediately be followed by a meal south beach diet and diabetes. Because of the short amount of timethat insulin aspart continues to be effective, a longer-acting insulin may alsobe required south beach diet and diabetes.
• Do not change the brand of insulin aspart or syringe that you are usingwithout first talking to your doctor or pharmacist south beach diet and diabetes. Some brands of insulin aspartand syringes are interchangeable, while others are not south beach diet and diabetes. Your doctor and/or pharmacistknow which brands can be substituted for one another south beach diet and diabetes.
What is insulin aspart?
• Insulin is a hormone naturally produced by the pancreas south beach diet and diabetes. Insulin enablesthe body to use the sugar in food as a source of energy south beach diet and diabetes. When the body doesnot produce enough insulin, or when the insulin produced by the body is noteffective enough, the condition is called diabetes mellitus south beach diet and diabetes. This conditionallows sugar levels in the blood to become very high south beach diet and diabetes. Diabetics must use man-madeinsulin or insulin that comes from pigs (which is very similar to human insulin)to lower these high blood sugar levels south beach diet and diabetes.
• There are three types of insulin, which differ in how soon they beginto work and how long their effects last south beach diet and diabetes. Insulin aspart is one type of insulinthat begins to work very quickly and its effects that last for approximately3 to 5 hours south beach diet and diabetes. Insulin aspart is usually used in combination with another longer-actinginsulin south beach diet and diabetes.
• Insulin aspart may also be used for purposes other than those listedin this medication guide south beach diet and diabetes.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using insulin aspart?
• Do not use insulin aspart if you are allergic to insulin or if you havean intolerance of a certain insulin aspart product south beach diet and diabetes.
• Before using insulin aspart, tell your doctor if you have kidney or liverdisease south beach diet and diabetes. You may require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during treatment south beach diet and diabetes.
• Insulin aspart is in the FDA pregnancy category C south beach diet and diabetes. This means that itis not known whether it will be harmful to an unborn baby south beach diet and diabetes. Do not use this medicationwithout first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant or could become pregnantduring treatment south beach diet and diabetes.
• It is not known whether insulin aspart passes into breast milk south beach diet and diabetes. Do notuse this medication without first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feedinga baby south beach diet and diabetes.
How should I use insulin aspart?
• Use insulin aspart exactly as directed by your doctor south beach diet and diabetes. If you do notunderstand these instructions, ask your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist to explainthem to you south beach diet and diabetes.
• Insulin aspart differs from regular human insulin by how quickly it beginsto work and the amount of time it continues to be effective south beach diet and diabetes. Because insulinaspart begins to work soon after it is injected, the injection of insulin aspartshould immediately be followed by a meal south beach diet and diabetes. Because of the short amount of timethat insulin aspart continues to be effective, a longer-acting insulin may alsobe required south beach diet and diabetes.
• Insulin aspart is usually used immediately before a meal (a meal shouldbe started within 5 to 10 minutes after injecting the medication) south beach diet and diabetes. Follow yourdoctor's instructions south beach diet and diabetes.
• Rotate injection sites as directed by your doctor south beach diet and diabetes. Usually, you shouldnot inject within 1 inch of the same site within 1 month south beach diet and diabetes.
• Never reuse a needle or syringe south beach diet and diabetes. The syringes used must not contain anyother medicinal product or residue south beach diet and diabetes. Dispose of all needles and syringes in anappropriate, puncture-resistant disposal container south beach diet and diabetes.
• Do not change the insulin strength (e.g., U-100) or insulin type (e.g.,aspart) unless your doctor recommends a change for you south beach diet and diabetes.
• Do not change the brand of insulin aspart or syringe that you are usingwithout first talking to your doctor or pharmacist south beach diet and diabetes. Some brands of insulin andsyringes are interchangeable, while others are not south beach diet and diabetes. Your doctor and/or pharmacistknow which brands can be substituted for one another south beach diet and diabetes.
• Follow any diet and exercise plan that you have developed with your doctoror nurse south beach diet and diabetes. Changes in what you eat or how much you exercise can change the amountof insulin that you need to control blood sugar levels south beach diet and diabetes.
• Ask your doctor or nurse what to do if you are sick with a cold, flu,or fever south beach diet and diabetes. These illnesses may change your insulin requirements south beach diet and diabetes.
• Wear some type of medical identification bracelet, necklace, or otheralert tag to inform others that you have diabetes and that you require insulinin the case of an emergency south beach diet and diabetes.
• To adequately control diabetes, proper foot care, eye care, dental care,and overall proper health care are necessary south beach diet and diabetes. Visit your doctor, dentist, eyedoctor, and other heath care practitioners as recommended by your doctor south beach diet and diabetes.
• Do not use any insulin that is discolored, looks thick, has particlesin it, or looks different from your previous bottles or cartridges of insulinaspart south beach diet and diabetes.
• Store unopened bottles and cartridges of insulin aspart in the refrigeratorbetween 36 and 46 degrees Fahrenheit (2 and 8 degrees Celsius) south beach diet and diabetes. Do not storeinsulin aspart in the freezer and do not allow it to freeze south beach diet and diabetes. Do not use insulinaspart if it has been frozen south beach diet and diabetes. Throw away any expired insulin aspart south beach diet and diabetes.
• Vials or cartridges of insulin aspart in use can be kept unrefrigeratedat room temperature, below 86 degrees Fahrenheit (30 degrees Celsius), for upto 28 days but should not be exposed to excessive heat or sunlight south beach diet and diabetes.
What happens if I miss a dose?
• Follow your doctor's directions if you miss a dose of insulin south beach diet and diabetes. To preventmissed doses, be sure to always have enough insulin on hand, especially if youare going on vacation south beach diet and diabetes.
What happens if I overdose?
• Seek emergency medical attention south beach diet and diabetes.
• Symptoms of an insulin overdose reflect very low blood sugar levels andinclude headache, irregular heartbeat, increased heart rate or pulse, sweating,tremor, nausea, increased hunger, and anxiety south beach diet and diabetes.
What should I avoid while using insulin aspart?
• Do not use alcohol without first talking to your doctor south beach diet and diabetes. It lowers bloodsugar, and you may experience dangerously low blood sugar levels south beach diet and diabetes.
• Follow any diet and exercise plan that you have developed with your doctoror nurse south beach diet and diabetes. Changes in what you eat or how much you exercise can change the amountof insulin that you need to control blood sugar levels south beach diet and diabetes.
What are the possible side effects of insulin aspart?
• Rarely, people have allergic reactions to insulin south beach diet and diabetes. Seek emergency medicalattention if you experience an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closingof your throat; swelling of your lips, tongue, or face; or hives) south beach diet and diabetes.
• The side effects of insulin therapy result mostly from blood sugar levelsthat are either too high or too low south beach diet and diabetes. You should be familiar with the symptomsof both high and low blood sugar levels and know how to treat both conditions south beach diet and diabetes. Also, be sure your family and close friends know how to help you in an emergency south beach diet and diabetes.
• Low blood sugar may occur when too much insulin is used; when meals aremissed or delayed; if you exercise more than usual; during illness, especiallywith vomiting or diarrhea; if you take other medications; after drinking alcohol;and in other situations south beach diet and diabetes.
• Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, has the following symptoms: shaking,headache, cold sweats, pale, cool skin, anxiety, and difficulty concentrating south beach diet and diabetes.
• Keep sugary candy; fruit juice; or glucose tablets on hand to treat episodesof low blood sugar south beach diet and diabetes.
• Increased blood sugar may occur if not enough insulin is used, if youeat significantly more food then usual, if you exercise less than usual, ifyou take other medications, if you have a fever or other illness, and in othersituations south beach diet and diabetes.
• Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, has the following symptoms: increasedthirst, increased hunger, and increased urination south beach diet and diabetes.
• Monitor your blood sugar levels and ask your doctor how to adjust yourinsulin doses if your blood sugar levels are too high south beach diet and diabetes.
• Side effects may also occur at the site of injection south beach diet and diabetes. If the area becomesthickened, hard, or pitted, talk to your doctor before injecting at that siteagain south beach diet and diabetes.
• Side effects other than those listed here may also occur south beach diet and diabetes. Talk to yourdoctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome south beach diet and diabetes.
What other drugs will affect insulin aspart?
• Many drugs can interact with insulin or affect blood sugar levels south beach diet and diabetes. Donot take any other medicines, including prescription products or over-the-countermedicines or supplements, without first talking to your doctor or pharmacistduring treatment with insulin south beach diet and diabetes.
Where can I get more information?
• Your pharmacist has additional information about insulin aspart writtenfor health professionals that you may read south beach diet and diabetes.
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