type 2 diabetes diet
(IN suh lin AH spart)
NovoLog
What is the most important information I should know about insulin aspart?
• Know the signs and symptoms of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), whichinclude headache, drowsiness, weakness, dizziness, fast heartbeat, sweating,tremor, and nausea type 2 diabetes diet. Carry a piece of candy or glucose tablets with you to treatepisodes of low blood sugar type 2 diabetes diet.
• Follow any diet and exercise plan that you have developed with your doctoror nurse type 2 diabetes diet. Changes in what you eat or how much you exercise can change the amountof insulin that you need to control blood sugar levels type 2 diabetes diet.
• Ask your doctor or nurse what to do if you are sick with a cold, flu,or fever type 2 diabetes diet. These illnesses may change your insulin requirements type 2 diabetes diet.
• Insulin aspart differs from regular human insulin by how quickly it beginsto work and the amount of time it continues to be effective type 2 diabetes diet. Because insulinaspart begins to work soon after it is injected, the injection of insulin aspartshould immediately be followed by a meal type 2 diabetes diet. Because of the short amount of timethat insulin aspart continues to be effective, a longer-acting insulin may alsobe required type 2 diabetes diet.
• Do not change the brand of insulin aspart or syringe that you are usingwithout first talking to your doctor or pharmacist type 2 diabetes diet. Some brands of insulin aspartand syringes are interchangeable, while others are not type 2 diabetes diet. Your doctor and/or pharmacistknow which brands can be substituted for one another type 2 diabetes diet.
What is insulin aspart?
• Insulin is a hormone naturally produced by the pancreas type 2 diabetes diet. Insulin enablesthe body to use the sugar in food as a source of energy type 2 diabetes diet. When the body doesnot produce enough insulin, or when the insulin produced by the body is noteffective enough, the condition is called diabetes mellitus type 2 diabetes diet. This conditionallows sugar levels in the blood to become very high type 2 diabetes diet. Diabetics must use man-madeinsulin or insulin that comes from pigs (which is very similar to human insulin)to lower these high blood sugar levels type 2 diabetes diet.
• There are three types of insulin, which differ in how soon they beginto work and how long their effects last type 2 diabetes diet. Insulin aspart is one type of insulinthat begins to work very quickly and its effects that last for approximately3 to 5 hours type 2 diabetes diet. Insulin aspart is usually used in combination with another longer-actinginsulin type 2 diabetes diet.
• Insulin aspart may also be used for purposes other than those listedin this medication guide type 2 diabetes diet.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using insulin aspart?
• Do not use insulin aspart if you are allergic to insulin or if you havean intolerance of a certain insulin aspart product type 2 diabetes diet.
• Before using insulin aspart, tell your doctor if you have kidney or liverdisease type 2 diabetes diet. You may require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during treatment type 2 diabetes diet.
• Insulin aspart is in the FDA pregnancy category C type 2 diabetes diet. This means that itis not known whether it will be harmful to an unborn baby type 2 diabetes diet. Do not use this medicationwithout first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant or could become pregnantduring treatment type 2 diabetes diet.
• It is not known whether insulin aspart passes into breast milk type 2 diabetes diet. Do notuse this medication without first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feedinga baby type 2 diabetes diet.
How should I use insulin aspart?
• Use insulin aspart exactly as directed by your doctor type 2 diabetes diet. If you do notunderstand these instructions, ask your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist to explainthem to you type 2 diabetes diet.
• Insulin aspart differs from regular human insulin by how quickly it beginsto work and the amount of time it continues to be effective type 2 diabetes diet. Because insulinaspart begins to work soon after it is injected, the injection of insulin aspartshould immediately be followed by a meal type 2 diabetes diet. Because of the short amount of timethat insulin aspart continues to be effective, a longer-acting insulin may alsobe required type 2 diabetes diet.
• Insulin aspart is usually used immediately before a meal (a meal shouldbe started within 5 to 10 minutes after injecting the medication) type 2 diabetes diet. Follow yourdoctor's instructions type 2 diabetes diet.
• Rotate injection sites as directed by your doctor type 2 diabetes diet. Usually, you shouldnot inject within 1 inch of the same site within 1 month type 2 diabetes diet.
• Never reuse a needle or syringe type 2 diabetes diet. The syringes used must not contain anyother medicinal product or residue type 2 diabetes diet. Dispose of all needles and syringes in anappropriate, puncture-resistant disposal container type 2 diabetes diet.
• Do not change the insulin strength (e.g., U-100) or insulin type (e.g.,aspart) unless your doctor recommends a change for you type 2 diabetes diet.
• Do not change the brand of insulin aspart or syringe that you are usingwithout first talking to your doctor or pharmacist type 2 diabetes diet. Some brands of insulin andsyringes are interchangeable, while others are not type 2 diabetes diet. Your doctor and/or pharmacistknow which brands can be substituted for one another type 2 diabetes diet.
• Follow any diet and exercise plan that you have developed with your doctoror nurse type 2 diabetes diet. Changes in what you eat or how much you exercise can change the amountof insulin that you need to control blood sugar levels type 2 diabetes diet.
• Ask your doctor or nurse what to do if you are sick with a cold, flu,or fever type 2 diabetes diet. These illnesses may change your insulin requirements type 2 diabetes diet.
• Wear some type of medical identification bracelet, necklace, or otheralert tag to inform others that you have diabetes and that you require insulinin the case of an emergency type 2 diabetes diet.
• To adequately control diabetes, proper foot care, eye care, dental care,and overall proper health care are necessary type 2 diabetes diet. Visit your doctor, dentist, eyedoctor, and other heath care practitioners as recommended by your doctor type 2 diabetes diet.
• Do not use any insulin that is discolored, looks thick, has particlesin it, or looks different from your previous bottles or cartridges of insulinaspart type 2 diabetes diet.
• Store unopened bottles and cartridges of insulin aspart in the refrigeratorbetween 36 and 46 degrees Fahrenheit (2 and 8 degrees Celsius) type 2 diabetes diet. Do not storeinsulin aspart in the freezer and do not allow it to freeze type 2 diabetes diet. Do not use insulinaspart if it has been frozen type 2 diabetes diet. Throw away any expired insulin aspart type 2 diabetes diet.
• Vials or cartridges of insulin aspart in use can be kept unrefrigeratedat room temperature, below 86 degrees Fahrenheit (30 degrees Celsius), for upto 28 days but should not be exposed to excessive heat or sunlight type 2 diabetes diet.
What happens if I miss a dose?
• Follow your doctor's directions if you miss a dose of insulin type 2 diabetes diet. To preventmissed doses, be sure to always have enough insulin on hand, especially if youare going on vacation type 2 diabetes diet.
What happens if I overdose?
• Seek emergency medical attention type 2 diabetes diet.
• Symptoms of an insulin overdose reflect very low blood sugar levels andinclude headache, irregular heartbeat, increased heart rate or pulse, sweating,tremor, nausea, increased hunger, and anxiety type 2 diabetes diet.
What should I avoid while using insulin aspart?
• Do not use alcohol without first talking to your doctor type 2 diabetes diet. It lowers bloodsugar, and you may experience dangerously low blood sugar levels type 2 diabetes diet.
• Follow any diet and exercise plan that you have developed with your doctoror nurse type 2 diabetes diet. Changes in what you eat or how much you exercise can change the amountof insulin that you need to control blood sugar levels type 2 diabetes diet.
What are the possible side effects of insulin aspart?
• Rarely, people have allergic reactions to insulin type 2 diabetes diet. Seek emergency medicalattention if you experience an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closingof your throat; swelling of your lips, tongue, or face; or hives) type 2 diabetes diet.
• The side effects of insulin therapy result mostly from blood sugar levelsthat are either too high or too low type 2 diabetes diet. You should be familiar with the symptomsof both high and low blood sugar levels and know how to treat both conditions type 2 diabetes diet. Also, be sure your family and close friends know how to help you in an emergency type 2 diabetes diet.
• Low blood sugar may occur when too much insulin is used; when meals aremissed or delayed; if you exercise more than usual; during illness, especiallywith vomiting or diarrhea; if you take other medications; after drinking alcohol;and in other situations type 2 diabetes diet.
• Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, has the following symptoms: shaking,headache, cold sweats, pale, cool skin, anxiety, and difficulty concentrating type 2 diabetes diet.
• Keep sugary candy; fruit juice; or glucose tablets on hand to treat episodesof low blood sugar type 2 diabetes diet.
• Increased blood sugar may occur if not enough insulin is used, if youeat significantly more food then usual, if you exercise less than usual, ifyou take other medications, if you have a fever or other illness, and in othersituations type 2 diabetes diet.
• Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, has the following symptoms: increasedthirst, increased hunger, and increased urination type 2 diabetes diet.
• Monitor your blood sugar levels and ask your doctor how to adjust yourinsulin doses if your blood sugar levels are too high type 2 diabetes diet.
• Side effects may also occur at the site of injection type 2 diabetes diet. If the area becomesthickened, hard, or pitted, talk to your doctor before injecting at that siteagain type 2 diabetes diet.
• Side effects other than those listed here may also occur type 2 diabetes diet. Talk to yourdoctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome type 2 diabetes diet.
What other drugs will affect insulin aspart?
• Many drugs can interact with insulin or affect blood sugar levels type 2 diabetes diet. Donot take any other medicines, including prescription products or over-the-countermedicines or supplements, without first talking to your doctor or pharmacistduring treatment with insulin type 2 diabetes diet.
Where can I get more information?
• Your pharmacist has additional information about insulin aspart writtenfor health professionals that you may read type 2 diabetes diet.
|
